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India's Historic Coins and Currency
Online resources

December 2016

India has recently gone through a process of 'demonetization' which involved mass scale replacement of of high value currency notes, to curb the menace of 'black money' and fake currency. There is a rich history of how currency notes and coins were prepared and used in India. We bring here a list of useful resources on India's historic coins and currency.

Numismatics & Epigraphy, National Museum, New Delhi
http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/departments-miniature-numismatic.asp?lk=dp4

Ancient Coins in India (Columbia University)
http://columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/0500_0599/shipping/coins/coins.html

Roman Coins Found in India, Robert Sewell
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/25208703.pdf

Historic projects of Muhammad Tughlaq, by Raziuddin Aquil (Sunday Guardian)
http://www.sundayguardianlive.com/opinion/7543-historic-projects-muhammad-tughlaq

Economic Data from the Early Coins of India, Upendra Thakur
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/3596096.pdf

Source of Gold for Early Gold Coins of India, Upendra Thakur
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/29756560.pdf

Roman Coins found in India, Chas. J. Rodgers (The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society)
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42686285.pdf

ON A RECENT DISCOVERY OF ROMAN COINS IN SOUTHERN INDIA, Edgar Thurston
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42680030.pdf

The Beginning of Coinage in India, M. K. Dhavalikar, World Archaeology
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/124100.pdf

Rupee Circulation in India, Dickson H. Leavens, The American Economic Review
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/1804233.pdf

A Gold Coin of the Pāla king Dharmapāla, PANKAJ TANDON, The Numismatic Chronicle
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42666418.pdf

Currency and Exchange, Purshotamdas Thakurdas, The Annals of the American
Academy of Political and Social Science
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/1025834.pdf

Notes on Indian Coins and Seals. Part V, E. J. Rapson
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/25208508.pdf

A Unique Silver Coin of Samudragupta, Upendra Thakur, East and West
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/29755935.pdf

COIN OF THE INDIAN PRINCE SOPHYTES, A CONTEMPORARY OF ALEXANDER
THE GREAT
, A. Cunningham
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42680939.pdf

Early Indian Mints, Upendra Thakur, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/3596217.pdf

SOME NOTABLE COINS OF THE MUGH͟AL EMPERORS OF INDIA: Part I, R. B. Whitehead
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42663971.pdf

Precious Metal Flows and Currency Circulation in the Mughal Empire, Najaf Haider,
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/3632649.pdf

The Silver Influx, Money Supply, Prices and Revenue-Extraction in Mughal India
Shireen Moosvi
, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/3632025.pdf

THE PORTRAIT MEDALS AND ZODIACAL COINS OF THE EMPEROR JAHĀNGĪR
R. B Whitehead
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42660670.pdf

The Mughal Mints in India, R. Burn, The Numismatic Chronicle and
Journal of the Numismatic Society
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42679998.pdf

On Eight Coins of Akbar Found in a Rock-Shelter near Ghālīgai, Swāt
Giovanni Oman, East and West
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/29755502.pdf

THE GOLD COINS OF THE SULTANS OF KASHMIR, R. B. Whitehead
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42664303.pdf

A New Hoard of Indian Copper Punchmarked Coins from Madhya Pradesh,
T. R. HARDAKER, The Numismatic Chronicle
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42666458.pdf

India: Minute Silver Coins of the Early Mauryan Empire, Michael Mitchiner, East and West
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/29756650.pdf

ISLAMIC COINS WITH HINDU TYPES, John Walker, The Numismatic Chronicle and
Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42663246.pdf

Money, Prices, and Economic Development in India, 1861-1895
John Adams, Robert Craig West, The Journal of Economic History
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/2118910.pdf

ON SOME COINS OF NĀDIR SHĀH STRUCK IN INDIA, C. J. Rodgers
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42680159.pdf

Coins Attributed to the Audumbara King Mahādeva, DEVENDRA HANDA,
The Numismatic Chronicle
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42667891.pdf

A UNIQUE GOLD COIN OF THE HINDU KINGS OF KABUL, Ajit Ghose,
The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42663022.pdf

Coins of the Sāvitriputrās, DEVENDRA HANDA, DEVENDA HANDA
The Numismatic Chronicle
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42668562.pdf

COINS OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY
The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/42679988.pdf

D D Kosambi and the Study of Early Indian Coins, B. D. Chattopadhyaya,
Economic and Political Weekly
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.2307/40277774.pdf

CoinIndia: The Virtual Museum of Indian Coins
http://www.coinindia.com/

RBI Museum of Indian Currency
https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/mc_gallery.aspx

Indian Coins & Paper Money, Journey of history that never ends
http://www.indian-coins.com/

Rare Indian Coins
https://indiacoin.wordpress.com/

Mintage World
http://www.mintageworld.com/

BRITISH INDIA NOTES
http://www.mintageworld.com/note/dynasty/34/

Early Coins of India
http://www.bharatcoins.com/indiancoins.html

Coin Gallery, Bharat Kala Bhawan, An Art and Archeological Museum, BHU, Varanasi
http://www.bhu.ac.in/kala/gallery_coin.htm

19th August 1757: First Rupee Coin of the East India Company is Minted in Kolkata
http://mapsofindia.com/on-this-day/19th-august-1757-first-rupee-coin-of-the-east-india-company-is-minted-in-kolkata

COINS OF INDIA, PAKISTAN, NEPAL & BHUTAN FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE PRESENT
Joel Anderson
http://www.joelscoins.com/india.htm

Beekar, the Numismatist (a blog)
http://beekar-the-numismatist.blogspot.in/

History revisited: How Tughlaq’s currency change led to chaos in 14th century India (Scroll.in)
http://scroll.in/article/821406/demonetisation-lessons-how-tughlaqs-unplanned-currency-change-in-14th-century-india-led-to-chaos

This list is in progress. Please let us know if you know of some good Oral history archive on the Internet which concerns us and we may have missed. Please report if you find any dead links.

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